Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels - 1224 Words

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were asked to write a manifesto for a group that they had recently been accepted into, a group known as the â€Å"Communist League,† a group of activists that met in London. Marx and Engels – though Engels primarily took care of editing and revising, Marx did a large amount of the writing – would write The Communist Manifesto for this group. After the manifesto was published, it became one of the most well-known as well as influential pieces of philosophy, and is the reason that â€Å"Marxism† exists today. Summary The Communist Manifesto covers a variety of topics, the first and most prominent is likely class struggles. Marx explains in immense detail the unfair relationships between the bourgeoisie and the proletarians and communists. He talks about how these class separations and struggles should be abolished. Equality of opportunity is another big thing that is discussed throughout the book, as well as dealing majorly with class struggle. Marx brings point after point, argument after argument about the necessary equality among people, with a view stating that everybody should work among other things leading to equality among all groups. As the former two reasons may provide reasoning for this, Marx was strong about a revolution. Marx was not okay with the way that society was, and wanted a change he felt was necessary. Going even further than simple equality, Marx also touched on a proletarian dictatorship. More than just bringing the bourgeoisieShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Friedrich Engel s974 Words   |  4 Pagesno document has had such far reaching effect as Karl Marx’s, Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto, hereafter referred to as the CM, was published in London, 1848 and served as the culmination of the collaboration between Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The CM was to serve as the basis for the communist platform, a political system which, in Marx’s and Engel’s view, served as the final destination in the natural progression of society. Marx attributed this progression to the idea that â€Å"classRead MoreKarl Marx And Friedrich Engels1626 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the infamous villains of capitalism, were authors who wrote The Communist Manifesto. Their theory argues that class struggles or the exploitation of one class by another will give rise to a new world order in which society as a whole will take control of their own destines. This involves the battles between the proletarians and bourgeoisie, communism and democracy, and final capitalism and socialism. However, since the times of Marx and Engel communism has been slowlyRead MoreKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels1940 Words   |  8 PagesNow days Karl Marx is still consider one of the most significant and influential thinkers of all times. Karl Marx with the help of Engel’s, which was also a political philosopher were the fathers of communist or socialism which was almost establish successfully in Russia. They provided a complex and philosophical analysis of capitalist societies which is still influencing major changes in the societies. Marx opposed to the principles of capitalism and considers that it was an economic system controlRead MoreCommunism Created By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels799 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy and form of government that has been used all over the world. It was created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For the most part it has failed to build stable and prosperous nations. What fact ors caused communism to fail? Can we identify those factors and avoid it entirely? We must try to, and preserve our successful form of government. The creators of communism are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 into a well off German family. He eventually attended universityRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthe government can do that is acceptable. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, in which he argues that people are naturally immoral and will do what they can, whether good or bad, to maintain well-liked. In The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the main argument is that humans are rational and would be able to govern themselves as a result of have one single class. When thoroughly analyzing each of the political works, it is clear that the main motivating factors behind eachRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Communist Manifesto† – the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was published on February 21, 1848. This book is the fir st document of scientific communism and the first program of the international communist organizations and parties. It is the most systematic work of all thoughts and great teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† consists of the main statements of the materialistic conception of history, the impartial laws of social development, the laws ofRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to begin explaining Communism and its goals. The Manifesto suggests that history acts according to what is called â€Å"class struggle.† The â€Å"means of production† are what truly defines the class relationships according to Marx and Engels (Marx 2002). Inevitably, the classes conflict and become hostile, no longer moving fluidly (Spalding 2000). The Manifesto states that this conflict becomes so severe that it eventually become s a revolutionRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1137 Words   |  5 PagesBoth authors Frederick Douglass and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels focus on the topic of freedom. Both authors argue that they are being oppressed. However, this is where the similarities end. Engels and Marx believed that capitalism was a social system used by the proletariats to oppress the bourgeoisie, and that the only way to be free was to fight back against the system. On the other hand, Frederick Douglass focuses more on his individual story and his struggle for freedom, while he tries toRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels2286 Words   |  10 Pagesmeeting, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were commissioned to write a manifesto which soon became known as the Communist Manifesto. â€Å"A road map to history’s most important political document.† These words on the cover of one of the books newest editions to The Communist Manifesto r epresents that this document has been translated into many different form; this particular remake was meant for all levels of education. After reading the newly edited document by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels there isRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels831 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Hilt November 4, 2015 COMM 8200 Analysis of The Communist Manifesto A spectre is haunting Europe--the spectre of Communism. The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory behind the movement. Marx sees all of Europe allied against the idea of communism and consistently demonizes it and its followers. This caused the Communists to assemble in London and create this Manifesto in order to make their views

Plagiarism And Academic Integrity Plagiarism - 1305 Words

Plagiarism is a topic that is consistently brought up in many areas of education.1 In every syllabus presented to students, there is a section that refers to plagiarism and academic integrity. Plagiarism can be defined as â€Å"the act or instance of stealing or passing off ideas or words of another as one’s own.†2 Despite this being an important piece of information; students may overlook this material and still plagiarize. In a study from the University of Toronto, 90% of senior pharmacy students admitted to performing at least 1 form of academic dishonesty over the course of their program.3 Recent literature also states that plagiarism has begun to show up more frequently in academic institutions.2-6 This can be a result of increasing access to the internet, databases, and websites.4 In professional literature, plagiarism can still be found in medical publications.2 This is an issue because development of proper professional and ethical behaviors relies on honest a cademic integrity.3 The purpose of this paper is to examine the current research on the reasons for plagiarism, how plagiarism affects professionalism and proper ways to prevent this issue from happening for graduate students. The major reason for why these academic dishonest acts can happen is related to students not understanding what is considered â€Å"cheating† or plagiarism.3,4 There are different levels of plagiarism which students perceive differently regarding the seriousness of the act.2 In a survey ofShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism And Plagiarism For Academic Integrity995 Words   |  4 Pages In my opinion, academic integrity refers to the principles associated with being honest and responsible in one academic work. Academic integrity is a vital concept for all academic institutions throughout the globe especially in an era where academic dishonesty is gaining momentum. Cheating and plagiarism represent unethical academic behaviors against which higher academic institutions have been battling against. Nowadays, plagiarism and cheating tools have been greatly influenced by new technologicalRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity999 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic integrity is a set o f coherent principles and values that each student should adhere to while pursuing a higher education. These values endorse the very mission of academics in its entirety. integrity, trustworthiness, hard-work, and persistence are all behaviors that interpret personal and professional attributes of Academic integrity (Missouri, 2017). Plagiarism plays a very detrimental part in violation these principles which can lead to serious consequences academically. PlagiarismRead MoreAcademic Integrity And Student Plagiarism1622 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the issues of academic integrity as plagiarism and buying essays. This work addresses, much attention will be paid to the background of breaches of academic integrity. Students’ behavior will be described and thoroughly analyzed. This essay will provide an understanding that current educational system itself creates prerequisites for such violations. Nowadays, American students try to subvert the educational system by using plagiarism in essays. The educational system tries toRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Important For Academic Integrity?1731 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Role of Plagiarism in regards to Academic Integrity? Plagiarism, â€Å"the act of using another person s words or ideas without giving credit to that person: the act of plagiarizing something† (Merriam-Webster, 2017), is said to be reaching epidemic proportions (Park,2003). Throughout history, plagiarism has been an issue, however, the severity and the implications where not fully understood until the development of the printing press in the 17th century. Now in the age of information sharingRead MorePlagiarism Is Not The Right Way903 Words   |  4 PagesPlagiarism has been around for a long time, nowadays it’s easier to tell if someone plagiarizes. Plagiarism is not the way to go it is not worth the risk and definitely has it consequences. Plagiarism is an act or instance of using or closely imitating the thoughts of another author without authorization and passing it as your own (Dictionary.com). Plagiarism is the work of those who are not willing to put in the time and effort it takes to write original content. Which can be a form of cheatingRead MorePlagiarism : Plagiarism And Plagiarism815 Words   |  4 Pages There are many types of plagiarism, including several scenarios of inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. This essay will discuss how plagiarism is defined, the various types of plagiarism, why plagiarism is such a serious problem, the impact of the internet on academic integrity, and how plagiarism can be avoided. It will also provide suggestions on ways to eliminate both inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. There are several ways to define plagiarism. One such definition, according to the RegisRead MoreThe Silent Harm of Plagiarism Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesmind when we think about plagiarism, many people may think of theft or the act of stealing intellectual property. According to Webster-Merriams’ dictionary, plagiarism is â€Å"the act stealing and passing off (the ideas and words of others) as one’s own† (Webster-Merriam). Webster seems to have left a little something out. Plagiarism is not just the act of stealing one’s work. It is also the result of ethical deterioration of academic integrity. In the discussion of plagiarism, a controversial issue isRead MorePlagiarism and the Deterioration of Ethical Values Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to ones mind when we think about plagiarism, according to Webster-Merriams’ dictionary plagiarism is â€Å"the act stealing and passing off (the ideas and words of others) as ones own† (Webster-Merriam). Webster seems to have left a little something out, plagiarism is not just the act of stealing ones work, it is also the result of ethical deterioration of academic integrity. In discussion of plagiarism, a controversial issue is whether plagiarism is taken serious enough and what the severityRead MoreAction Plan and Annotated Bibliography on Maintaining Academic Honesty1390 Words   |  6 PagesAction plan: maintaining academic honesty Academic dishonesty is a serious issue for anyone regardless of the discipline they are pursuing or the contextual factors. It undermines the quality of the end product such as the services that the person engaging in academic dishonesty will provide in the future. It also beats the purpose of going through academic institutions that provide facilities and facilitators in the education process. Academic dishonesty is, therefore, wrong in all forms and isRead More The Problems of Plagiarism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism is an academic misconduct in which students use someone’s ideas or information in their work without proper referencing. While western culture insists that sources of words, ideas, images, sounds be documented for academic purposes, â€Å"plagiarism is now recognized as a serious problem especially in university where students are just copying words from web sites or someone else’s work† (The Owl At Purdue, 2007 ). According to East (2 006, p.16), â€Å"many Australian universities are now developing

Innovation and Risk Management Models and Technological Innovation

Question: Demonstrate a critical awareness of the different models of innovation and how they apply to an industry case studies . Choose an innovative organisation and critically analyse the seven dimensions within a strategic innovation framework to produce a portfolio of outcomes that drive growth in your chosen organisation. Answer: Innovation, according to the definition, is the process of introducing new products or services that deviates from the established practice and doctrine (Edwards and Butz 2016). Making something new and the act of creation is the first step to the historical change in the culture and materials. It should be noted that making an innovative product or service does not imply it to be new but how it takes the steps to make the changes in established practices, cultures and doctrines which would lead to the historical significance (Drucker 2014). The effective innovation of a particular project enables an organization to achieve the growth in the industry such that to remain competitive in the market. Invention, on the other hand, is one of the aspects of the innovation and is often regarded as the first step in innovation (Galindo and Mndez 2014). The main difference between the innovation and invention lies in the far longer process of the innovation and direct creative art in respective of innovation the innovation involves the process of influencing the people to change their intellectual habits and replace the old behaviors with the new ones. According to Edwards and Butz (2016), the best way to illustrate the difference between the innovation and invention can be seen for the historical context. An idea is believed to be innovative if it is being unearthed and used in a new way as applied to a new situation. A for example, the helicopter was an invention of Leonardo ad Vinci as the technology was not evident before his lifetime. The idea became an innovation as the technology and time changed with the idea of the helicopter becoming a reality (Edwards and Butz 2016). Thus, from the above discussion it can be found that the innovation requires examining of methods, ideas, and inventions in order rot make something new thro ugh changes in doctrines, cultures, and practices. The action process for an organization can be divided into a number of stages including the expatriation, installation, initial implementation, final execution and expansion (Davenport 2013). These stages are shown to be linear but in actual implementation, the steps can be more dynamic. Accrording to West and Chesbrough (2014), the main objective of the innovative process as implemented by the organizations of a particular industry is to achieve the business objectives in order to remain sustainable and competitive in the market. It should be noted that the invocation process helps the organizations in remaining at par with the latest advance of the technologies and it also helps in meeting the demands of the customers and the market as well. According to Stefano and Verona (2012), there are basically tow innovative process models which help in guiding he organizations to implement, search, select, explore, synthesize, and converge with the process of innovation such that to remain competitive in the market. The innovative process models can be categorized into two models viz., (i) Linear innovation process model, and (ii) Flexible innovation process model. The linear innovation process model can be againclassified into push and pull models, like (a) Technology push model and (b) Market pull model. The Technology push model depicts the freezing of the concept of product or service such that to minimize the risks associated with the process (Di Stefano and Verona 2012). The model incorporates the innovation process of the enterprises to be involving the series of sequential steps or phases being arranged in a manner in such a way that the previous phase must be cleared before moving to the succeeding phase. The model requi res the project to go through a series of phases before moving to the next succeeding phase. On the other hand, the Market Pull Model is the type of linear model which incorporates the integration of the requirements of the customers associated with the innovation process. This model incorporates a series of steps including the evaluation of the requirements of the customers and the market, generation of concepts, refining of ideas, testing, marketing and sales (Triguero and Davia 2013). The Flexible Innovation Process Model help in illustrating the radical innovation process in business environment which has been rapidly changing. According to Bock and Gann (2012), the model is comprised of the phases which are developed in more than one phase i.e., the phases are being overlapped and are able to continue at the same pint of time. The model enables the company to exploit on the latest technology and new opportunities that are being available to it at the very forts hand by implementing a cyclical improvement cycle for the product development. Now, talking about the advantages of each models, the Linear model, according to Di Stefano and Verona (2012), helps an organization to innovate its business processes, products or services in a tightly controlled way in order to direct the innovation process from the very beginning itself in order to obtain the desired business objective. This model is safe and appropriate foot he new organizations as it involves the evaluatio n of the safety requirements in each of the steps involved in the process. On the other hand, according to Bock and Gann (2012), the Flexible model enables and organization to improve on its business process, products or services from any source and at any stage of innovation process. Moreover, it helps the company in innovating its business process in rapidly changing business environment as well. Burberry Group Inc., a luxury fashion brand based in the UK, is one of the most innovative brands in the country. The company has its head quarter located in London, England. Being established in 1856, the 2,523.2 million company expertise in developing outdoors attire, fashion house, trench coquets, pattern based scarves and other fashion accessories fulfilling the demands of the high fashion market in the country (Burberryplc 2016). The fashion house has been responsible for dressing up world famous athletes, musicians, world leaders and many famous actors including Audrey Hepburn, Ronald Reagan, Peter Sellers and others. In 2015, the company ranked 73rd in the list of Best Global Brands ahead of Hugo Boss and Ralph Lauren. The company has more than 500 stores with over 10,000 employees working in over 50 countries all over the globe (Burberryplc 2016). The company is known for its digital innovation and strategy that has been helping it in maintaining its brand value since over a decade. Now, analysing the innovation process on the basis of the seven dimensions, we can determine the growth and progress of the company in the relavant market. According to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the seven dimensions of the innovation process as relavant to a particular company can be comprised of: (i) managed innovation process, (ii) strategic alignment ,(iii) industry foresight,(iv) customers insight, (v) core technologies and competencies, (vi) organizational readiness, and (vii) disciplined implementation of the innovation process. The managed innovation process combines both the traditional and unconventional elements including competitive analysis of the market trends, customers and their demands as well (Palmer and Kaplan 2016). Burberry has been experiencing some serious downfall in terms of its market shares which came to merely 1-2% mark in the year 2006 where the competing companies have been growing at an average rate of 12-13% during the same year (Burberry Group plc 2016). According to the reports presented in The Guardian about the company, Burberrys decision of reaching a new target of customers, Gen Y by going digital was the most influential decision when the company transformed itself from an underscoring company to a well recognized brand in the next five years (The Guardian 2016). Moreover, the company has been making decisions to make investments in human resourcing in order to establish particular departments committed to the implementation of the innovation strategy. This decision, as made b y the board would help in enabling the company to proceed further in its approach to capture the digital market through the innovation process by aligning with the innovation strategy. Since over a decade, the company has been implementing its digital innovation and strategy that has helped it in maintaining its brand value (The Guardian 2016). Owing to some serious downfall in terms of its market shares, the companys decision of reaching a new target of customers, Gen Y by going digital was the most influential decision which helped the company to transform itself from an underscoring company to a well recognized brand (Burberryplc 2016). This industry foresight clearly enables the company to be focusing more on the demands of the customers and the industry where the competitors are found to be implementing on the traditional strategies. In addition, over the past few decade, the companys fashion house has been working hard in order to fulfill each and every demands of the high fashion market. It digital innovation in the form of the Art of the Trench, Burberry Acoustic, and Bespoke were designed to bring the brand into the hearts of the youths (Burberryplc 2016). The digital strategy of the company of the company is more concerned in engaging with its customers and spreading awareness rather than making only profits. This customer oriented strategy requires the company to be having a deep insight of the demands of the customers and which is not only winning the hearts of the customers but also of the critics as well. The company has managed to integrate the innovation stage with its business process. It has transformed itself to be the most successful example of a luxury brand through the utilization of the digital channels (Burberryplc 2016). This innovation strategy has been helping the company to focus more on the core technologies and competencies and thus, enabling it to fulfill the demands of the customers and the market where the competitors are found to be implementing on the traditional strategies. According to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the organizational readiness is an innovation process which is defined by the high minded vision development, inspired dreaming and opportunity identification (Divergent thinking) and pragmatism (Convergent thinking) (Palmer and Kaplan 2016). These two thinking process had been implemented by Burberry when it decided to opt for going digital in order to connect with the customers on a global context with the implementation of the innovation strategy for f ulfilling the demesne of the customers and the market as well. This implies the company is capability of assessing the ability to take necessary actions and organizational readiness as well (Camisn and Villar-Lpez 2014). Accroding to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the disciplined implementation of the company is implied by its creative approach of visionary strategic thinking in order to produce effective results for its business. The implementation of the strategies for the company is disciplined in the sense that it has been involving a broad set of activities and decisions for increasing the productivity and profitability of the business in the market through proper evaluation of the market and the industry. Thus, we can observe that by the application of the innovation process, the company has managed to transform itself from an underscoring company in 2006 to a well recognized brand in the next five years (The Guardian 2016). According to the reports presented in the BBC about the company, this innovation strategy had enabled Burberry to lead its luxury lifestyle brand with the revenue growth of 23% in the year 2012 (BBC 2016). The information from the annual report of the company revealed that it ha s been able to influence more than 60% of new customers buy in purchasing luxury goods online and collecting items in stores. Thus, we can observe that the innovation is a process of introducing new products or services that deviates from the established practice and doctrine and the effective innovation of which within a business organization enables an organization to achieve the growth in the industry so as to remain competitive in the market. This effective innovation of the project helps the organization to achieve the growth in the industry and also to remain competitive in the market. By analysing the various models of innovation and illustrating through an example of one of the most innovative companies in the UK on the basis of the seven dimensions as implied within a strategic innovation framework, we can observe that the strategic innovation of the company has been prospering the growth of the company in the market since decades. Thus, the innovation process is an important aspect for a company to transform itself from an underscoring company to gain brand recognition in the market in the future. References Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation. Long range planning, 46(6), pp.419-426. BBC, 2016. Burberry sales rise 21% as Chinese growth continues - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-16589738 [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Bock, A.J., Opsahl, T., George, G. and Gann, D.M., 2012. The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation. Journal of Management Studies, 49(2), pp.279-305. Burberry Group plc, 2016. Burberry Group plc. [online] Burberryplc.com. Available at: https://www.burberryplc.com/documents/results/2012/23-05-12_2010-2012_preliminary_results/prelim_results_2012 [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Burberryplc, 2016. About Burberry. [online] Burberryplc.com. Available at: https://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Camisn, C. and Villar-Lpez, A., 2014. Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Di Stefano, G., Gambardella, A. and Verona, G., 2012. Technology push and demand pull perspectives in innovation studies: Current findings and future research directions. Research Policy, 41(8), pp.1283-1295. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Edwards, A. and Butz, B. 2016. What Is the Difference Between Invention and Innovation?. [online] Available at: https://www.unco.edu/historyday/pdf/whatisthedifferencebetweeninventionandinnovation.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Galindo, M.. and Mndez, M.T., 2014. Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), pp.825-829. Palmer, D. and Kaplan, S. 2016. A Framework for Strategic Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.innovation-point.com/Strategic%20Innovation%20White%20Paper.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Roco, M.C. and Bainbridge, W.S., 2013. The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. Journal of nanoparticle research, 15(9), pp.1-17. The Guardian, 2016. How Burberrys digital strategy is boosting brand value. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://Brand Union - How Burberrys digital strategy is boosting brand value - 2014-03-26.pdf. Triguero, A., Moreno-Mondjar, L. and Davia, M.A., 2013. Drivers of different types of eco-innovation in European SMEs. Ecological Economics, 92, pp.25-33. West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W. and Chesbrough, H., 2014. Open innovation: The next decade. Research Policy, 43(5), pp.805-81.

Wind Energy The Use of Wind Turbines

With the impending energy crisis, mankind sought the perfect solution that will solve the problem of overdependence on fossil fuel. There is no need to elaborate the fact that petroleum products derived from fossil fuel is very expensive and at the same time create noxious fumes that pollute the environment. But the most pressing concern is the realization that someday fossil fuel will be depleted. As a result numerous alternative energy solutions were created and utilized by different countries all over the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wind Energy: The Use of Wind Turbines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the most promising is wind energy, specifically the use of wind turbines to produce clean and renewable energy. One can just imagine the potential of wind energy. It is virtually inexhaustible because it seems to be available on a regular basis. As a result wind turbines are being inst alled from California to Sweden and even in Asia. But do not be deceived because wind energy is not as practical solution to the energy problem of this country. Background In the scientific revolution that swept modern history, mankind discovered the use of fossil fuel. He was able to harness the fuel from the ground and utilized it with cost-efficient methods of extraction, delivery, and application. As a consequence of successful application of scientific knowledge, mankind was able to experience progress never before known since the history of the world. Cities were created virtually overnight as factories were built around locomotive stations that carry people and raw materials needed by manufacturing facilities. Towns and suburbs were established to accommodate the number of workers that migrated from the rural areas to the cities. They are attracted to the idea of stable salaries as opposed to unpredictable nature of farm work. As cities expand the solution to the problem of m obility was the automobile that enable workers to live outside the city and commute back and forth to work. Transportation costs include not only the value of the automobile but the fuel needed to transport people and goods. Houses require more than a kitchen, bedroom and dining room. The modern home requires electricity to power the numerous gadgets it contains. It did not take long before industrialized countries like the United States needed to import petroleum products from petroleum producing countries like those that can be found in the Middle East. One day, everyone realized that they can no longer afford the cost of gasoline. But the most problematic issue is the idea that someday there will be no fossil fuel to power cars, homes and electronic gadgets that 21st century people cannot live without (Satterlee 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wind Energy A side from being expensive and the unreliability of supply, there is another problematic aspect of burning fossil fuel and it is the environmental impact that degrades the environment and human life. Thus, it is not enough to discover a new source of energy. The next important issue is to find one that is cheap and renewable. In this regard, wind power fits all the requirements mentioned earlier. Another alternative source of energy that is clean and inexhaustible is wind power. Much better than solar power, wind power requires very little scientific know how to build and use. The scientific basis of wind turbines is that it uses turbines just liked those that can be found in airplanes. As the wind blows it turns the wind turbine. The wind turbine is connected to a shaft. The continuous movement of the mechanism within the shaft enables a nearby electric generator to produce electricity. At first glance, wind energy seems to be the perfect solution because it doe not require any form of fossil fuel to operate (Walsh 1). But there are problems that must not be ignored. The first problem is that wind is unpredictable. A non-scientific observation of wind and breeze may lead a person to conclude that a breeze or a gust of strong wind seems to be a regular occurrence in a relatively windy area. But in reality there are times when there is no wind to drive the turbines (Burton Jenkins 15). Those who installed wind turbines to generate the energy requirement of a single home may not feel the pressure to constantly deliver energy from the source to the user. But those who installed wind turbines in order to support an industrial area may feel frustrated because of their inability to produce power for their clients. Another problematic aspect of wind energy is the size of the wind turbines. The gigantic size of some commercial wind turbines created problems for those who wanted to preserve the natural beauty of their environment. Once a wind turbine has been establish ed in a given area it is imperative to build others because its energy capacity is not enough to meet the demands of hundreds of households (European Wind Energy Association 24). Another serious flaw of wind energy is in its capacity to produce energy. It was discovered that â€Å"the installed wind turbine generating capacity was so low that its output was viewed as by electricity transmission operators as negative load that supplied energy but played no part in supporting the operation of the power system and maintaining its stability.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wind Energy: The Use of Wind Turbines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who support the use of wind energy may be surprised to find out that a single gigantic sized windmill can only produce a 1 MW of electricity (Gallman 10). On the other hand the average-sized power plant that runs on fossil fuel can produce at least 200 MW of ene rgy (Gallman 15). If one will combine this information together with the realization that there is a need to build more wind turbines because of the limited output capacity of each unit, then, there is a need to build wind farms. It can therefore be argued that in some cases it is no longer practical to construct wind farms. Consider for instance the plan to produce 22% of the nation’s energy needs through wind farms. The initial calculation revealed that at one MW of energy per acre per year, it will require 14, 000 square miles of wind farm in order to hit that target (Gallman 14). Another major problem of wind turbines is the way their size and structure are perceived by the members of the local community. One has to keep in mind that the windy areas are also places that are on hills and near the shore. In any town or city, the most beautiful areas are those near beachfront property and rolling hills. Thus, one can imagine the irritation by those who do no want to destroy the beauty of the natural landscape. ï‚ § A possible solution to this problem is to develop larger turbines that are more efficient in the generation of power. It is only through the design of bigger turbines that one can practically benefit from wind energy source. The only problem is that it is more expensive to build large wind turbines. Consider for instance a typical, industrial type of turbine can reach the height of 258 feet above the water and rotor diameter can reach more than 365 feet (Gallman 12). Based on these figures one can have a general idea of how expensive a wind turbine can be from the fabrication of the turbine, to shipment and then installation. In most cases wind turbines are installed in the water in the same way that oil rigs are constructed above water. This type of operation is not only complicated but very expensive. Another problem is the materials needed to build a wind turbine. If most of the locations are near the shore, then it will require turbin es that are not only resistant to the elements but also to the corrosive power of saltwater. Conclusion At first glance it seems that wind energy is the best solution for the impending energy crisis that will soon affect the whole world. The dwindling supply of fossil fuel compels nations and governments to find alternative sources of energy.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wind energy offers an inexhaustible supply of energy that does not also pollute the environment. But upon closer examination it was discovered that it is impractical to build wind farms. The problem is the lack of space; the need for expensive materials; costly installation; and costly maintenance of the same. Works Cited Burton, Tony and Nick Jenkins. Wind Energy Handbook.  New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print. European Wind Energy Association. Wind Energy. VA: Earthscan Publishers, 2009. Print. Gallman, Philip. Green Alternative and National Energy Strategy. NC: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. Print. Satterlee, Robert. Wind Energy an Impractical Solution. 26 Dec. 2010. Web. http://www.wind-watch.org/news/2010/12/26/wind-energy-an-impractical-solution/. Walsh, Bryan. â€Å"Carbon Capture Isn’t Dangerous.† Time Magazine  13 Sept. 2011:12. Print. http://science.time.com/2011/09/13/carbon-capture-isnt-dangerous-but-is-it-worth-it/. This research paper on Wind Energy: The Use of Wind Turbines was written and submitted by user Kade Warren to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.